What Are EMB Files?

EMB files are the native, editable embroidery design format used by Wilcom and Hatch embroidery software. Unlike stitch only formats like DST or PES, an EMB file preserves all design properties — density, underlay, layers, thread colors, and stitch types so you can edit the design anytime without re-digitizing.

What’s inside an EMB file?

EMB files act as the master design source. They contain:

  • Stitch objects (satin, fill, run stitches)
  • Thread color palettes and order
  • Underlay settings for stability
  • Density, pull compensation, trims, and sequencing

With this data intact, your embroidery design stays editable, scalable, and production ready.

Why EMB matters

Think of EMB as the Photoshop PSD of embroidery. DST and PES are like flat image exports usable, but not editable. For USA embroidery businesses and digitizers, always keeping the EMB (or Melco OFM) file means faster revisions, better quality, and no need to re-digitize from scratch.

When to request EMB files

How EMB compares to other formats

Here’s a quick overview:

  • EMB → fully editable master file
  • DST → Tajima stitch file, no object data
  • PES → Brother/Babylock stitch file, limited editing
  • OFM → Melco’s master file, similar to EMB

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